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Over the past century, women have transformed their role in
the media and society tremendously. Many years ago a women’s
job was to tend to the house, it was concentrated within the
private sphere/ domain of the household. These women took
upon the ‘mother/housewife’ role and were expected according
to societal notions of gender roles, to fulfill household
chores and raise children. A man or husband was viewed as a
breadwinner who was expected to bring income and financial
stability into the household as a result of the ventures
that partook in the public realm of employment, he was to
provide for the family. Only men were out in the work force
– making money, moving up in industries, and making a name
for them selves. Women were kept “barefoot, pregnant and in
the kitchen.”
Following the tradition of women as “housewives,” many
magazines were created to tend to women as a sizeable
market. The
Ladies’ Home Journal,
created in 1883, was one of the first women’s magazines. It
offered columns about women’s issues and would publish the
work of social reformers. The
Ladies’ Home Journal is
still offered to women today, but does not really offer the
same columns it did as in the past.
Times have changed for women, they are now in the corporate
boardrooms, actively involved in politics – as we have seen
with
Senator Hillary Clinton running as a Presidential
candidate, and have become influential because they are able
to use their own voices. While viewing the website of the
Ladies’ Home Journal magazine, I could not help but notice that all headings had to do
with the following:
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Beauty & Fashion
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Health & Fitness
-
Relationships
-
Family
-
Food & Home
During the Victorian period, for example,
beauty was represented by women who were more voluptuous. In
contemporary society, beauty is represented by the tall,
slender, flawless beauty. Health and Fitness discusses
diets, gym and ideal weight and toned figure. Relationships
are represented as only being successful for those who are
young, slender, and beautiful. In essence, those who are not
like the above will become spinsters. All the main topics in
the magazine have to do with beauty, fashion, cooking and so
forth and nothing to do with women outside of the home. (See
cover pages) It
is obvious that the magazine is intended for women inside
the home, but it does not properly represent the potential
for them outside of the home for them in the real world. As a strong advocate of
women’s rights, the magazine should focus on bettering the
stance of women in our society. This is not to say that no
where in the magazine, women in the workforce are not being
represented, but it should be a main theme throughout
women’s magazines.
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